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ChatGBT tıpta uzmanlık imtihanını geçti: Yapay zekaya haiz doktorlar mı geliyor? - HAKANSEYHAN
ChatGPT, ABD’de doktorluk yapmak için gereksinim duyulan oldukça sıkıntılı bir imtihanı geçti. Araştırmacılar yapay zekaya haiz söyleşi robotunun bu başarısını, tıp biliminde bir kilometre taşı olarak değerlendirdi.
Söyleşi robotu ChatGBT, ABD’de üç bölümden oluşan Tıbbi Lisanslama Imtihanı’nda (USMLE) çeşitli bölümlerde yüzde 52,4 ile yüzde 75 içinde başarı göstermiş oldu. Sınavın geçmek için averaj yüzde 60 oranında başarı göstermiş olmak gerekiyor. Araştırmayı gerçekleştiren teknoloji şirketi AnsibleHealth’ten araştırmacılar, mevzuya ilişkin yaptıkları açıklamada, “Zorluğuyla meşhur bu uzman imtihanı için geçme puanına ulaşmak ve bunu herhangi bir insan takviyesi olmadan yapmak, klinik yapay zekanın gelişiminde dikkate kıymet bir kilometre taşını işaret ediyor.” ifadelerini kullandı. Araştırmanın neticeleri, hakemli bir bilimsel dergi olan PLOS Digital Health’de yayımlandı. Bununla birlikte ChatGBT, daha ilkin işletme (Pennsylvania Üniversitesi’nin Wharton İşletme Okulu) ve hukuk (Minnesota Üniversitesi) bölümlerde de teste organik olarak tutulmuş ve sınavları geçmişti. Son çalışmada, araştırmacılar yazılımı Haziran 2022 USMLE’den 350 sual üstünde denetim etti.İki doktor neticeleri değerlendirdi ve tutarsızlıklar üçüncü bir uzman tarafınca incelendi.Söz mevzusu sınav, tıp öğrencilerinin ve eğitimdeki doktorların tıbbi alanlardaki bilgilerini değerlendiriyor ve 1992’den beri kullanılıyor. ABD’deki tıp öğrencileri USMLE’nin birinci adıma bir çok süre tıp fakültesinin ikinci yılının sonunda sonunda, ikinci adımına dördüncü yılda alınır, üçüncü adımına ise tıp fakültesini bitirdikten sonrasında ihtisaslarının ilk senesinde giriyor. Sınava her yıl yüz binden fazla öğrenci ve lisansüstü öğrenci giriyor. Diğeri taraftan araştırmacılar, ChatGPT’nin ek olarak yanıtlarının yüzde 88,9’u için “yeni ve klinik olarak geçerli” minimum bir önemli içgörü ürettiğini altını çizdi. Sonuçlar, USMLE seçimi sorulardan oluşan bir sınavda yüzde 50,8 oranında başarı göstermiş olan ve , hususi olarak biyomedikal alan literatürü üzerine eğitilmiş değişik bir yapay zeka robotu olan PubMedGPT’nin performansını da aştı. Çalışmanın yazarları araştırma bulgularının ChatGPT’nin tıp eğitiminde kıymetli bir araç haline gelebileceğini gösterdiğini belirterek, “Yapay zeka botu, öğrencilerin farkındalık alanında olmayabilecek yeni ve açık olmayan kavramları ortaya çıkararak tıp öğretme mevzusunda kısmi bir kabiliyete haiz. Yapay zeka teknolojisi artık tüm sağlık sektörlerinde çeşitli uygulamalarla yakında klinik uygulamada her yerde bulunacak şekilde konumlandırıldı.” açıklamasında bulunmuş oldu. Kısa sürede Microsoft tarafınca satın alınan ChatGPT, insanlarınkine benzer metinler oluşturmak için GPT (Generative Pre-training Transformer) mimarisinin bir türünü kullanan büyük bir dil modeline deniliyor. Çeşitli web metinleri üstünde eğitilen söyleşi robotu ve oldukca çeşitli komutlara tutarı yanıtlar üretebiliyor. Model, dil çevirisi, sual yanıtlama ve konuşma benzer şekilde çeşitli görevler için ince ayar yapılabiliyor. ABD’deki OpenAI adlı kuruluşun araştırma ekibi tarafınca yaratılan ChatGBT, yeni araştırma ve gelişmelere dayalı olarak güncellenmeye devam ediyor. Sual-cevap
Metin yazma (temel bilimsel niteliği olan makaleler, yazınsal metinler, film senaristliği vb.)
Matematik denklemleri çözme
Hata ayıklama ve düzeltme (örneğin herhangi bir kod bloğundaki hataları tespit edip doğrusuyla düzeltme)
Diller arası çeviri
Metin özetleme ve metindeki anahtar kelimeleri tespit etme
Tavsiyelerde bulunma
Sınıflandırma
Herhangi bir şeyin ne işe yaradığını açıklama (örneğin bir kod bloğunun ne işe yaradığını açıklama) Source bağlantı
#ChatGBT #tıpta #uzmanlık #imtihanını #geçti #Yapay #zekaya #haiz #doktorlar #mı #geliyor
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