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Kekemelik Probleminde Toplumsal Kaygıların Tesiri - HAKANSEYHAN
New York Üniversitesi’nde meydana getirilen bir emek harcama, kekeleyen yetişkinlerin yalnız olduklarında konuşmakta sorun yaşamadıklarını gösterdi.
Kekemelik, sesli konuşmada sözcüklerin akışının, yineleme, takılma, solunum tutuklukları, kas gerilimi benzer biçimde nedenlerle engellenip kesintiye uğramasıyla oluşan bir konuşma problemidir. Dünyada birçok insan çeşitli konuşma problemleri yaşıyor, kekeleme de bu problemler içinde yaygın görülen örnek olarak sayılabilir. Bu konuşma problemine yol açan problem ve probleminin çözümü için emekler yapılıyor.
New York’ta yeni meydana getirilen bir araştırma, kekemeliğin ne işe yaradığını ve iyi mi tedavi edilebileceğine dair mühim bir detayı ortaya koydu. Araştırmaya gore bir dinleyiciye haiz olma algısının, kekeleme problemi yaşayan yetişkinler için mühim seviyede etkili olduğu görünüyor.
Katılımcılar dinlenmediklerinden güvenilir olduklarında konuşma problemi yaşamadı
New York Üniversitesi, İletişim Bilimleri ve Bozuklukları Kısmı’nden bir grup bilim insanı “kekeleme problemi yaşayan yetişkinlerin hususi konuşma esnasında kekelemedikleri” hipotezini kontrol etmek için bir emek harcama yapmış oldu. Kekeleyen yetişkinler yalnız olduklarında daha akıcı konuşurlar sadece bunu kanıtlamak pek de kolay değil. Dinlenilmenin kekemeliğe tesirini inceleyen bu bilimsel çalışmada iştirakçilerin kimsenin dinlemediğine ikna olmaları en mühim etkenlerden biriydi.
İLGİLİ HABER
Şempanze Beyni ile İnsan Beyninin Değişik Çalışmasına Niçin Olan Şey Ortaya çıkarıldı New York Üniversitesi’nde araştırmacı ve konuşma dili patoloğu Eric Jackson, “Kekemeli insanların yalnız konuşurken kekelemediğine dair oldukca sayıda kanıt var sadece bu fenomen laboratuvarda doğrulanmadı, zira esas olarak insanların hakkaten yalnız olduklarına inandıkları koşulları yaratmak zor” dedi. Araştırmacılar 24 gönüllüden oluşan katılımcıları sesli okuma, hususi konuşma (kimsenin dinlemiyormuş benzer biçimde görünmüş olduğu tek senaryo), iki dinleyici için hususi konuşmayı tekrarlama ve araştırmacılarla iki değişik konuşma olmak suretiyle 5 değişik senaryoda inceledi.
Hususi konuşmayı seçenlere, insanların kendileriyle konuşmasını sağlamış olduğu malum üç tane bilgisayar kodlama görevi verildi. Araştırmacılar tarafınca izlenilmelerine ve kaydedilmelerine karşın, bilgisayar görevini yaparken kimsenin dinlenmeyeceği söylendi. 24 katılımcının tamamının da kekemeliğinin neredeyse asla olmadığı tek araştırma bu oldu. Katılımcılara sonrasında aslına bakarsak dinlenildikleri söylendi ve gözlem devam etti.
Toplumsal kaygı konuşma bozukluğuna yol açabiliyor
Jackson “Katılımcıları yalnız olduklarına -konuşmalarının bir dinleyici tarafınca duyulmayacağına- ikna etmek için yeni bir yöntem geliştirdik ve erişkin kekemelerin bu koşullar altında kekemediklerini gördük” dedi. Araştırmada bir dinleyici kitlesinin olmamasının , konuşma akıcılığı ile ilgili problemler üstünde niçin bu kadar etkili olduğu sorusuna yanıt arandı. Katılımcılar çoğunlukla onları dinleyen başka insanoğlu olduğunda yargılanma yada değerlendirilme duygusunun olabileceğini belirtiyorlar.
İLGİLİ HABER
‘Zihnimizi Bilgisayara Aktarmak’ Bir Gün Mümkün Olacak mı? Araştırmacılara gore kekemeliğin genetik ve nörofiziğin bir kombinasyonu sebebiyle ortaya çıkmış olduğu düşünülüyor. Toplumsal düşüncelerin ufak evlatları hangi aşamada etkilemeye başladığı tespit edilebildiğinde kekemelikle de ilgili yeni gelişmelerin ortaya çıkması planlanıyor. Jackson, “Bence bu, kekemeliğin bir tek bir ‘konuşma’ problemi olmadığına, özünde kuvvetli bir toplumsal bileşen olması gerektiğine dair kanıt sağlıyor” dedi.
Emek verme ile ilgili makaleye buradan ulaşabilirsiniz.
Kaynak :
https://www.sciencealert.com/study-shows-adults-who-stutter-stop-if-they-think-no-one-is-listening?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencealert-latestnews+%28ScienceAlert-Latest%29
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