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Küresel halka arzlarda 20 senenin en yüksek performansı - HAKANSEYHAN
EY’nin Global Halka Arz Trendleri 2021 Raporu’na nazaran, senenin ilk çeyreğinde dünya genelinde 430 halka arz işleminden 105,6 milyar dolar gelir elde edildi.
Internasyonal denetim ve danışmanlık şirketi EY’nin (Ernst&Young), Global Halka Arz Trendleri 2021 Raporu’na nazaran, küresel piyasalardaki halka arzlarda ilk çeyrekte 20 senenin en yüksek performansı görüldü. Dünya genelinde 430 halka arz işleminden 105,6 milyar dolar gelir sağlandı.
EY, Global Halka Arz Trendleri 2021 Raporu’nun birinci çeyrek dönem neticelerini deklare etti. Buna nazaran, halka arzlarda tipik olarak durağan bir üç aylık dönem olarak malum ilk çeyrekte, işlem sayısı ve halka arzlar yöntemiyle elde edilmiş gelirler bakımından son 20 senenin en yüksek performansı yakalandı.
Geleneksel halka arz piyasalarında yüksek hareketlilik görülmesinin yanı sıra hususi amaçlı satın alma şirketi (SPAC) halka arzlarında üstün dereceli seviyelere ulaşıldı. SPAC halka arzlarında ilk çeyrekte 2020 yılının tamamından daha çok sayıda işlem tamamlandı ve gelir elde edildi.
Senenin ilk çeyreğinde meydana gelen halka arz işlemi sayısı 2020’nin aynı dönemine kıyasla yüzde 85 artarak 430 oldu. Halka arzlar yöntemiyle elde edilmiş gelir de yüzde 271 yükselişle 105,6 milyar dolar oldu.
Likidite bolluğu ve bireysel yatırım platformları halka arzları destekledi Rapora nazaran, küresel halka arzlardaki bu hareketlilik, likidite bolluğu ve salgın döneminde ortaya çıkan yeni fırsatlardan kaynaklanıyor. Bununla beraber bireysel yatırım platformlarının genç nesil de dâhil olmak suretiyle halk içinde popülerleşmesi yatırım yapmayı her zamankinden daha çok erişilebilir hale getiriyor.
Piyasalarda gelecek döneme ilişkin olarak düzeltme öngörülüyor ve yatırımcı duyarlılığı kırılgan seyrediyor. Bu ortamda yatırımcılar, bolca likiditeden yarar sağlamaya ve yatırım getirisi elde etmeye odaklanmaya devam edecekler.
En fazla işlem Asya-Pasifik’te, en yüksek gelir ABD’da ABD Kıtası’nda ilk çeyrekte 121 halka arz işlemi gerçekleştirilirken, bu işlemlerden 45,2 milyar dolar gelir elde edildi. ABD borsaları, 20 yıldan uzun bir sürenin en yüksek işlem sayıları ve gelirlerini görmüş oldu.
Asya-Pasifik Bölgesi’nde 200 işlem ile 34,3 milyar dolar gelir elde edildi ve 20 senenin en yüksek halka arz geliri kaydedildi. 2020 yılını halka arzlarda durağan geçiren EMEIA Bölgesi’nde (Avrupa, Orta Doğu, Hindistan ve Afrika) ise 109 işlem tamamlandı ve 26,1 milyar dolar gelir sağlandı.
Teknoloji, 2021’in ilk çeyreğinde de en oldukca halka arz işlemi meydana getirilen sektör olmayı sürdürdü. Teknoloji sektöründe ilk üç ayda 111 işlem ile 46,1 milyar dolar gelir elde edildi. İkinci sırada yer edinen sıhhat hizmetleri sektöründe 78 işlem yapılmış oldu ve 14 milyar dolar gelir sağlandı. Sanayide ise 57 işlemle 6,3 milyar dolar halka arz geliri kaydedildi.
“Piyasalarda volatilite yaratabilecek oldukca sayıda belirsizlik bulunuyor” Açıklamada görüşlerine yer verilen EY Türkiye Ülke Başkanı Metin Canoğulları, likidite bolluğunun yaşandığı küresel piyasalarda halka arz işlem sayıları ve gelirlerinde 20 senenin en iyi performansının yakalandığını belirtti.
Salgının devam etmesiyle beraber içinden geçilen dönemde küresel halka arz piyasalarını etkileyebilecek ve piyasalarda volatilite yaratabilecek oldukca sayıda belirsizlik bulunduğunun altını çizen Canoğulları, “Bunlar içinde dünya genelinde aşılama çalışmalarının beklenenden yavaş ilerlemesi ve salgında yeni dalgalar yaşanmasıyla ekonomik toparlanmanın sekteye uğramasının yanı sıra, sıkılaştırılan düzenleme süreçlerinin etkisiyle halka arzların yavaşlaması ve bankaların kaldıraçları azaltmasıyla beraber ana para piyasalarında istikrarın bozulması riski yer ediniyor. Şirketlerin koşullar uygunken piyasaya erişim sağlamaya kuvvetli şekilde hazır olmaları gerekiyor.” ifadelerini kullandı.
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