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Piyasalar, merkez bankalarının kararları sonrası yön arayışında - HAKANSEYHAN
Artan enflasyonist baskılar ve Omicron varyantına ilişkin endişeler paralelinde merkez bankalarının para politikalarında ayrışmasının peşinden küresel piyasalarda karışık bir seyir izlenirken, bugün Avro Bölgesi’nde enflasyon verileri takip edilecek.
ABD Merkez Bankası’nın (Fed) varlık alımlarının azaltımını hızlandırması ve gelecek yıl için minimum 3 faiz artırımına işaret etmesinin peşinden, dün İngiltere Merkez Bankası (BoE) faiz artırımına gitti. Yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) salgınının ekonomiye negatif etkilerine rağmen yüzde 0,10 düzeyinde bulunan siyaset faizini yüzde 0,25’e yükselten BoE, Ağustos 2018’den bu yana ilk kez faizleri artırmış oldu.
BoE’nin karar metninde, İngiltere’de eylül ayında yüzde 3,1 seviyesinde olan enflasyonun, kasımda yüzde 5,1 ile son 10 senenin en yüksek seviyesine ulaştığına işaret edilerek, “Enflasyonun kış aylarında yüzde 5’in üstünde seyretmeye devam etmesi ve Nisan 2022’de ortalama yüzde 6 ile zirve yapması planlanıyor. Çekirdek enflasyonda düşüşün sadece gelecek senenin ikinci yarısından itibaren başlaması öngörülüyor.” ifadelerine yer verildi.
Avrupa ve Asya borsaları Avrupa Merkez Bankası (ECB) ise dün meydana gelen toplantısında faiz oranlarında değişikliğe gitmezken, Pandemi Acil Varlık Alım Programı’nın (PEPP) Mart 2022’de sona ereceğini teyit etti. Fed ve BoE’nin şahin tutumunun aksine güvercin bir duruş sergileyen ECB’nin karar metninde, Kovid-19 salgınıyla ilgili negatif şoklara karşı gerekirse PEPP kapsamında net varlık alımlarına tekrardan başlanacağı mesajı verilirken, enflasyonda yüzde 2 hedefine sadık kalındığı vurgulandı.
Güncel Altın Tutarları Döviz Kurları Bugün faizlerde ve para politikasında değişikliğe gitmeyen Japonya Merkez Bankası (BoJ) da gevşek para politikalarına devam edeceği sinyalini verdi. Banka, Kovid-19 etkilerine karşı minik ve orta ölçekli firmalara finansman desteği sağlamış olduğu hususi programının süresini 6 ay öteleyerek Eylül 2022’ye uzatırken, ağırlıklı olarak büyük ölçekli firmalar tarafınca ihraç edilen şirket tahvilleri ve ticari menkul değerlere yönelik sağlamış olduğu fon programını planlandığı şeklinde Mart 2022’de tamamlama sonucu aldı.
Makroekonomik veri tarafında dün açıklanan verilere gore ABD’de ilk kez işsizlik maaşı başvurusunda bulunanların sayısı, geçen hafta 18 bin şahıs artarak 206 bine çıktı. Ülkede aralık ayında imalat endüstri Satınalma Yöneticileri Endeksi (PMI) 57,8 ile son 12 ayın, hizmet sektörü PMI da 57,5’le son 3 ayın en düşük seviyesine gerilerken, endüstri üretimi de kasımda aylık yüzde 0,5 artışla beklentilerin altında kaldı.
Öte taraftan, ABD Başkanı Joe Biden federal hükümetin borç limitini 2,5 trilyon dolar artırmaya yönelik yasayı onayladı.
Bu gelişmelerle dün güne yükselişle süregelen New York borsasında, endeksler, kapanışa yakın teknoloji hisselerinde etkili olan satışlarla düşüşe geçti. Dow Jones endeksi, yüzde 0,08, S&P 500 endeksi yüzde 0,87 ve Nasdaq endeksi yüzde 2,47 kıymet yitirdi. Dolar endeksi dün yüzde 0,5 düşüşle 96 sınırının derhal üstünden kapanmasının peşinden bugün yatay seyrediyor. Dün yüzde 1,48 seviyelerinden düşüşe geçen ABD’nin 10 senelik tahvil faizi ise yüzde 1,41 seviyelerinde dengelendi.
Avrupa tarafında ise merkez bankaları kararlarının pozitif yönde karşılanmasıyla hisse piyasalarının günü artıda kapattığı görüldü. İngiltere’de FTSE 100 endeksi yüzde 1,25, Almanya’da DAX 30 endeksi yüzde 1,03 ve Fransa’da CAC 40 endeksi yüzde 1,12 kıymet kazanmıştır. Avro/dolar paritesi dün yüzde 0,4 artarak 1,1333’ten kapanmasının peşinden bugün yatay seyrediyor.
Asya tarafında ise BoJ kararlarının peşinden yeni günün düşüşle başladığı görülürken, kapanışa yakın Japonya’da Nikkei 225 endeksi yüzde 1,9, Çin’de Şanghay bileşik endeksi yüzde 0,9, Hong Kong’da Hang Seng endeksi yüzde 1 düşüşle seyrediyor.
Yurt içi piyasalar Yurt içinde ise, dün Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (TCMB) siyaset faizini 100 baz puan indirerek yüzde 14’e çekerken, arızi faktörlerin fiyat artışları üstünde oluşturduğu geçici etkilerin ima etmiş olduğu alanın kullanımının tamamlandığını bildirdi. Karar metninde ek olarak, birikimli etkilerinin 2022’nin ilk çeyreğinde yakından takip edileceği belirtilerek, “Bu zamanda fiyat istikrarının sürdürülebilir bir zeminde tekrardan şekillenmesi amacıyla geniş kapsamlı siyaset çerçevesi gözden geçirme süreci yürütülecektir.” ifadeleri kullanıldı.
Analistler, para politikalarının seyrine dair belirsizliklerin mühim seviyede azaldığını belirterek, bundan sonraki süreçte açıklanacak ekonomik verilerin ehemmiyet kazandığını, salgının seyrine dair haber akışının da yakından takip edileceğini söylemiş oldu.
Bugün yurt içinde veri gündeminin sakin bulunduğunu, yurt haricinde ise Almanya’da Üretici Fiyat Endeksi (ÜFE) ve Avro Bölgesi’nde Tüketici Fiyat Endeksi (TÜFE) verilerinin takip edileceğini aktaran analistler, teknik açıdan BIST 100 endeksinde 2.300 seviyesinin direnç, 2.150 puanın destek konumunda bulunduğunu bildirdi.
Piyasalarda bugün takip edilecek veriler şöyleki: 10.00 Almanya, kasım ayı ÜFE
12.00 Almanya, aralık ayı Ifo İş Dünyası Itimat Endeksi
13.00 Avro Bölgesi, kasım ayı TÜFE
Piyasalar, merkez bankalarının kararları sonrası yön arayışında yazısı öncelikle HAKANSEYHAN üstünde ortaya çıktı.
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