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NASA, SpaceX ile Yeni Bir Sözleşme İmzaladı - HAKANSEYHAN
Elon Musk haiz olduğu SpaceX, NASA ile yeni bir sözleşme imzaladı. Sözleşme kapsamında SpaceX 2026’da Nancy Grace Roman Uzay Teleskobu’nu fırlatacak. NASA, teleskobun karanlık enerjiyi, karanlık maddeyi, galaksileri ve ötegezegenleri inceleyeceğini açıkladı. Ek olarak misyonun başlatılmasının ortalama 255 milyon dolara mal olması umut ediliyor.
Bilinmiş olduğu benzer biçimde NASA artık uzay yolculukları ve araştırmalarında kullanılması için roket geliştirilme mevzusunda ticari şirketlerle anlaşmalar yapıyor. Uzay ajansı kendi roketlerini geliştirmekle uğraşmak ve buna para harcamak yerine, ihale kanalıyla şirketlerle anlaşıyor ve kendilerine roket üretilmesi için şirketlere milyonlarca dolar ödüyor.
NASA için roket hazırlayan şirketlerin başlangıcında Elon Musk’ın kurduğu SpaceX geliyor. Geçtiğimiz aylarda SpaceX, NASA’nın açmış olduğu bir ihaleyi kazanılmış olduğu için Jeff Bezos ile davalık olmuş ve Bezos davayı kaybetmişti . Tüm bunlardan sonrasında NASA ve SpaceX bir antak kalma daha yapmış ve 2030 yılına kadar hiçbir sorun yaşamadan uzaya tertipli uçuş gerçekleştirmek için SpaceX ile beş insanlı uçuş için daha anlaşmıştı. Bugün çıkan haberlere nazaran SpaceX ve NASA devasa bir anlaşmaya daha imza attı.
SpaceX, 2026 senesinde NASA’nın uzay merkezinden roket fırlatacak
NASA, SpaceX ile bir sonraki uzay teleskobu görevi için fırlatma hizmetleri sağlama sözleşmesi imzaladığını açıkladı. Uzay ajansının yapmış olduğu açıklamaya nazaran 2,4 metre çapındaki Nancy Grace Roman Uzay Teleskobu’nun Ekim 2026’da fırlatılması planlanıyor. Sözleşmeye nazaran SpaceX, teleskobu NASA’nın Florida’daki Kennedy Uzay Merkezi’nden bir Falcon Heavy roketinde fırlatacak.
NASA, görevin başlatılmasının maliyetinin, fırlatma hizmetleri ve fazladan harcamalar da dahil olmak suretiyle ortalama 255 milyon dolara mal olmasını bekliyor. James Webb Teleskobu’nun görevini tamamlamasından derhal sonrasında bu anlaşmanın yapılması, NASA ve SpaceX’in uzay çalışmalarına ara vermeden devam etmek istediğini gösteriyor. 6.5 metrelik Webb teleskobu, uzayda kendi kendine ortaya çıkması iki hafta sürdükten sonrasında, antik galaksilerin ve yeni yıldızların renkli görüntülerini yakalamıştı.
NASA, görevin beş yıl sürmesini bekliyor
NASA, Roman teleskobunun ortalama beş yıl sonrasında, güneş sisteminin haricinde bir yıldızın yörüngesinde dönen karanlık enerji, karanlık madde, galaksiler ve ötegezegenleri incelemek için uzaya gönderileceğini açıkladı. Bilim adamlarına nazaran bu araştırma kozmolojideki cevaplanmamış sorulara yanıt olmasına destek olacak.
NASA, teleskobun uzayda beş yıl süresince emek harcamalar yürümesini beklendiğini ve görevin beş yıl daha uzatılabileceğini söylemiş oldu. Ajans, teleskobun daha ilkin Geniş Alan Kızılötesi Tarama Teleskobu olarak adlandırıldığını sadece NASA’daki emekleri sebebiyle Dr. Nancy Grace Roman’ın adıyla değiştirildiğini de açıkladı.
İLGİLİ HABER
NASA SpaceX Hakkında Güvenlik Değerlendirmesi Başlatıyor (Sebebine Fazlaca Hayret edeceksiniz) SpaceX ise NASA ile meydana getirilen sözleşme hakkında hiçbir açıklama yapmadı. Bunun sebebinin ise teleskobun göreve başlamasına daha oldukça vakit olması ve daha ilkin öteki şirketlerle yaşanmış olan problemler olduğu düşünülüyor.
Kaynak :
https://www.businessinsider.com/nasa-spacex-contract-roman-space-telescope-falcon-rocket-2022-7
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