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Dünyanın En Minik Yırtıcı Kedisi Olan 'Paslı Kedi'yle Tanışın! - HAKANSEYHAN
Bu içeriğimizde şirin mi şirin olmasına karşın yırtıcı kediler sınıfında olan paslı kediye yakından bakıyoruz. Çoğunlukla leopar yavrusu sanılan bu türün beden boyu, yetişkinlikte bir tek 40 santimetreye ulaşıyor.
Kedi türleri insanlığın ilgisini antik dönemden bu zamana hep çekmiştir. Bunun yanında, görmeye alışık olduğumuz minik kedileri ve aslan, kaplan şeklinde büyük kedileri gören insanlık için kedilerin gizemi hep canlı kalmış olsa da süre içinde bazı düşünceler kafamıza oturmuştur. Örnek olarak günümüze baktığımızda büyük kedi tehlikelidir algısının bulunduğunu görüyoruz.
Fakat içeriğimizde bahsedeceğimiz paslı kedi (rusty spotted cat) türü, alışılmışın dışına çıkarak mühim olanın bir tek boyut olmadığını gösteriyor. Evlerimizdeki kedilerden bile minik olan bu tür, yaban kedisi sınıfında. Peki oldukça şirin görünmesine karşın onu yırtıcı hayvan kategorisine sokan ne?
Nerede yaşadıklarıyla başlamış olalım:
Paslı kedi bir tek Hindistan , Nepal ve Sri Lanka’da görülüyor. Başlangıçta bu kedilerin daha fazlaca sulak ve ormanlık alanlarda yaşamış olduğu düşünülüyordu. Faka sonrasında bambu ormanlarında, kuru ormanlarda ve kayalık yerlerde de yaşadıkları ortaya çıktı. Kısaca bizlere pek de yakın sayılmazlar .
Ek olarak ormanların derinliklerinde değil, daha fazlaca uç/kenar kısımlarında görülüyorlar. Sayılarının ise 10 binin altında olduğu düşünülüyor.
Birazcık da vücudundan bahsedelim:
Minik ve görece zayıf bir gövde haiz olan bu kedilerin beden boyu sadece 40 santimetreye kadar ulaşabiliyor. Kuyruklarının uzunluğu ise bu aşamada 20 santimetre oluyor. Pas rengini çağrıştıran kuyruk ve griye kayan bir kahverengi beden rengine haiz olan bu kedilerin yüzlerinde kafaları süresince ilerleyen siyah çizgiler bulunuyor.
Bir elinize yumurta alın. Ağırlıkları averaj 1 buçuk kilo olan bu türün yavrusu, doğduğunda o yumurtadan daha hafifçe oluyor:
Averaj 67 günlük bir gebelik sürecinin arkasından hayata gözlerini açan söz mevzusu yavruların etrafı keşfetmeye başlaması 28 ile 32 gün alıyor. Ortalama 40 günün arkasından alışık olduğumuz kedi çevikliğini ve tırmanma becerisini de kazanıyorlar.
Çoğunlukla toplamda 60 günün arkasından artık kendileri dolaşmaya başlıyorlar. Son olarak doğum esnasında 1 ile 3 içinde yavru çıkabildiğini izah edelim.
Şunun tatlılığına bakın, neresi yırtıcı bunun?
Onu da derhal anlatalım. Bu tür yalnız yaşamayı tercih ediyor. Ormanların derinlikleri yerine de dediğimiz şeklinde uç kısımlarında yaşamını sürdürüyor. Usta bir avcı olan paslı kedi türü, boyutunun da verdiği avantajla avına kurnazca yaklaşabiliyor. Bu sebeple büyük avlara atılmaya yelteniyor olsa da aslolan öğününü, minik memeliler ve kuşlar oluşturuyor.
Büyük avlara nasıl saldırıyor? diye düşünmüş olabilirsiniz. Bu aşamada aşağıdan pek hasar veremeyecekleri için ağaç dallarından avlarına atlamayı tercih ediyorlar. Aslına bakarsan hafifçe olduklarından hem tırmanma mevzusunda hem de dalların üstünde kalma mevzusunda problem yaşamayacakları ortada.
Peki bu tür neden tehlike altında?
Türü tehdit eden en büyük şey maalesef insan aktiviteleri . Ormanlık alanların azalması, leopar yavrusu sanılan kedilerin avlanması şeklinde birçok sebep türü tehlikeye sokuyor. Bunun haricinde çiftlik hayvanlarının da bazen saldırıya uğraması ve halkın buna karşılık vermesi , bu kedilerin sayılarında azalmaya sebep oluyor.
İLGİLİ HABER
Değişik Türden Hayvanların Çiftleşmesi Sonucu Oluşan Birbirinden Enteresan 9 Melez Tür Her ne kadar bulundukları ülkelerde avlanmaları yasak olsa da naturel alanlarının yok edilmesi sebebiyle pek de rahat oldukları söylenemez.
Kaynaklar : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Başa dön tuşu